Speaker: Professor Jocelyn Wogan-Browne (Fordham University)
Location: South School, Examination Schools
This lecture has to perform a double act, resisting the nationalizing teleology attached to the late fourteenth century that makes French always already about to die, while acknowledging the vigorous growth of English as a written language of culture (though not an official language of the crown) in the later part of the century. Accordingly, it anchors the continuing but shifting multilingualism of the fourteenth century by looking forward from the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries before turning to some domains of literature, record, and administration to address changes and continuities in the latter half of the century. As some eloquent modern scholarship has shown, the fluctuations of war and truce between English and French contemporaries entangled them more intensely in their shared French vernacular. English’s expanding domains and the great English-language late medieval literary experimentation and consolidation are neither the outcome of conflict nor evidence of serial monolingualism.
French in Medieval Britain: Cultural Politics and Social History, c. 1100-c. 1500
Professor Jocelyn Wogan-Browne (Fordham University)
French played a major, though not the only role, in the pervasive multilingualism of British history and culture. As Britain’s only medieval ‘global’ vernacular, it was also important to a wide range of people for their participation in external theatres of empire, trade, culture, conflict, and crusade. Displacing the long shadow of nineteenth-century nationalizing conceptions of language and their entrenchment in modern university disciplinary divisions, emerging histories of French in England and increasingly of French in Ireland, Wales, and Scotland offer new ways of understanding language and identity. These lectures trace francophone medieval Britain in a chronological sequence across its four main centuries, interpolating two thematic lectures on areas especially needing integration into our histories, medieval women and French in Britain, and French Bible translation in medieval England.
