
My research lies at the intersection of economic history and labor economics. I use novel archival data, econometrics, and machine learning methods to address fundamental questions about historical labor market dynamics, inequality, and policy responses to economic crises. One strand of my work focuses on mass unemployment and labor market inequality, exploring how recessions shape economic disparities, how structural and technological change interact with cyclical downturns through labor reallocation across industries, and how policy responses mediate these effects. Another strand focuses on labor market structures and wages, analyzing how labor market organization and worker power have changed over time, how factors beyond day wages such as job quality and career trajectories shape workers’ experiences, and how we can better measure wages to understand historical living standards.
Website: www.meredithpaker.com
- Associate Professor of Economic and Social History, All Souls College, Oxford (from 2026)
- Assistant Professor of Economics, Grinnell College (from 2022 to 2025)
- Rconomist, Federal Housing Finance Agency (from 2021 to 2022)
- DPhil in Economic History, Nuffield College, Oxford (from 2018 to 2021)
- MPhil (Distinction) in Economic History, Nuffield College, Oxford (from 2016 to 2018)
- BA (summa cum laude) in Economics, University of Georgia (from 2012 to 2016)
- Historical labor markets, wages, and unemployment
- The Great Depression and other historical recessions
- Inequality in labor market outcomes by gender, region, race, and industry
- Structural change and labor reallocation across industries
- Monopsony and labor market power
- Long-run wages, job quality, lifetime earnings, and living standards
- Policy responses to economic crises
- Machine learning and predictive modeling
- “Devaluation, Exports, and Recovery from the Great Depression” (with Jason Lennard). Forthcoming at The Journal of Economic History (2026).
- “Nominal Wage Patterns, Monopsony, and Labour Market Power in Early Modern England” (with Judy Stephenson and Patrick Wallis). The Economic History Review 78, no. 1 (2025): 179-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13346
- “Industrial, Regional, and Gender Divides in British Unemployment Between the Wars.” The European Review of Economic History 28, no. 4 (2024): 457-516. https://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heae007
- “The Jobless Recovery After the 1980–1981 British Recession.” Explorations in Economic History 90, no.101545 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101545
- “Job Tenure and Unskilled Workers before the Industrial Revolution: St Paul’s Cathedral 1672–1748” (with Judy Stephenson and Patrick Wallis). The Journal of Economic History 83, no. 4 (2023): 1101-1137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050723000347
See website for further publications: www.meredithpaker.com
- Advanced paper in the MSc/MPhil in Economic and Social History, “Topics in Historical Labour Markets”
- I am happy to supervise DPhil students studying areas related to my work.
- Grinnell College Harris Faculty Fellowship (2025)
- Alliance to Advance Liberal Arts Colleges (AALAC) Workshop Grant (2024-2025)
- Grinnell College Mellon Humanities in Action Grant (2022-2023)
- XIX World Economic History Congress Twentieth-Century Dissertation Prize Finalist (2022)
- Economic History Association Gerschenkron Dissertation Prize Finalist (2021)
- Economic History Society PhD Bursary (2020)
- Economic & Business History Society Lynne Doti Award for Best Graduate Paper (2019)
- Marshall Scholarship (2016)